- Not to be confused with The Riverman.
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Biography[]
Gary Leon Ridgway was born on February 8, 1949, in Salt lake City Utah, making him a member of the Baby Boomers generation. He was born as the second son of Mary and Thomas Ridgeway, who ended with three sons in total. It is said that his childhood was rife with troubles, as he was a bed wetter born to a domineering mother. When he wet the bed, she would wash his genitals. Ridgeway is said to have a low IQ, and dyslexia which made for poor performance in school.
His childhood years, due to his mother's actions, confused him to the point that he teetered between having sexual feelings for his mother and wanting to kill her. He wet the bed, and each time until he was 13, she would inappropriately was his genitals. His first attempt at murder happened when he was only 16, where he stabbed a 6 year old boy. He was unsuccessful. He did go on to graduate high school in 1969, but not without being held back a year for his grades.
After graduation he married his high school girlfriend, Claudia Kraig. Ridgeway, then joined the Navy on a supply ship, where he did see some combat in Vietnam. While away in Vietnam, he managed to catch gonorrhea from prostitutes there. His first marriage fell apart within the first year due to his infidelity and probably the strain of him being away.
After leaving the Navy, Ridgeway made his home in the Seattle area of Washington. He remarried , and worked for a truck factory. He married a total of 3 times, and infidelity was a problem on both sides of the marriages. During his time with his second wife, and throughout the rest of his killing days, he had become extremely religious, including going door to door to spread the word. He also had a son with his second wife. People that knew him would describe him as very religious and his wives have described his sexual appetite as insatiable. He was also recorded to have an extremely low IQ,
Ridgway's killings began in 1983 and continued on throughout the 1990's. His victims were mostly prostitutes and runaways, both making him an opportunistic killer, and a smart enough one to know that missing runaways and sex workers cases were rarely taken seriously by law enforcement. He earned the name the Green River Killer due to the location of his dump sites, along the Green River in Washington. He would troll for victims along the Pacific Highway that ran along the South.
Another thing about Gary Ridgway is that he practiced in necrophilia and would often revisit his victims to have sex. He admitted that having sex with his dead victims was not really ideal but did so to alleviate the stress of needing a new victim. Unlike Ted Bundy, who would rather have sex with his dead victims, Ridgeway used it as a means to evade getting caught, as those nights did not produce new victims.
He would get his victims to trust him enough to have sex, and once the act was underway he would grab them from behind and strangle them. One of the reasons he is considered one of America's prolific serial killers is that by the time he was caught in 2001, he was suspected of killing upwards of 70 victims, and his time between kills ranged between three victims going missing in just one day, to three years apart. He was originally convicted of 48 murders, with a 49th added later. He was said to have indicated that there were enough victims for him to lose count of the number. He point that he teetered between having sexual feelings for his mother and wanting to kill her. He wet the bed, and each time until he was 13, she would inappropriately was his genitals. His first attempt at murder happened when he was only 16, where he stabbed a 6 year old boy. He was unsuccessful. He did go on to graduate high school in 1969, but not without being held back a year for his grades.
Victims[]
Confirmed victims[]
# | Name | Age | Disappeared | Body Found | Cause of Death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wendy Coffield | 16 | July 8, 1982 | July 15, 1982 | |
2 | Gisele Lovvorn | 17 | July 17, 1982 | September 25, 1982 | |
3 | Debra Bonner | 23 | July 25, 1982 | August 12, 1982 | |
4 | Marcia Chapman | 31 | August 1, 1982 | August 15, 1982 | |
5 | Cynthia Hinds | 17 | August 11, 1982 | August 15, 1982 | |
6 | Opal Mills | 16 | August 12, 1982 | August 15, 1982 | |
7 | Terry Milligan | 16 | August 29, 1982 | April 1, 1984 | |
8 | Mary Meehan | 18 | September 15, 1982 | November 13, 1983 | |
9 | Debra Estes | 15 | September 20, 1982 | May 30, 1988 | |
10 | Linda Rule | 16 | September 26, 1982 | January 31, 1983 | |
11 | Denise Bush | 23 | October 8, 1982 | June 12, 1985 | |
12 | Shawnda Summers | 16 | October 9, 1982 | August 11, 1983 | |
13 | Shirley Sherrill | 18 | October 20–22, 1982 | June 14, 1985 | |
14 | Rebecca "Becky" Marrero | 20 | December 3, 1982 | December 21, 2010 | |
15 | Colleen Brockman | 15 | December 24, 1982 | May 26, 1984 | |
16 | Sandra Major | 20 | December 24, 1982 | December 30, 1985 | Strangulation |
17 | Wendy Stephens | 14 | c. Spring 1983[note 1] | March 21, 1984 | Strangulation |
18 | Alma Smith | 18 | March 3, 1983 | April 2, 1984 | |
19 | Delores Williams | 17 | March 8–14, 1983 | March 31, 1984 | |
20 | Lori Anne Razpotnik[2] | 15 | 1983 (Died spring or summer) | January 2, 1986 | |
21 | Gail Mathews | 23 | April 10, 1983 | September 18, 1983 | Strangulation |
22 | Andrea Childers | 19 | April 14, 1983 | October 11, 1989 | |
23 | Sandra Gabbert | 17 | April 17, 1983 | April 1, 1984 | |
24 | Kimi-Kai Pitsor | 16 | April 17, 1983 | December 15, 1983 | |
25 | Marie Malvar | 18 | April 30, 1983 | September 26, 2003 | |
26 | Carol Christensen | 21 | May 3, 1983 | May 8, 1983 | |
27 | Martina Authorlee | 18 | May 22, 1983 | November 14, 1984 | |
28 | Cheryl Wims | 18 | May 23, 1983 | March 22, 1984 | |
29 | Yvonne "Shelly" Antosh | 19 | May 31, 1983 | October 15, 1983 | |
30 | Carrie Rois | 15 | May 31-June 13, 1983 | March 10, 1985 | |
31 | Constance Naon | 19 | June 8, 1983 | October 27, 1983 | |
32 | Tammie Liles[3] | 16 | June 9, 1983 | April 23 1985 | |
33 | Kelly Ware | 22 | July 18, 1983 | October 29, 1983 | |
34 | Tina Thompson | 21 | July 25, 1983 | April 20, 1984 | |
35 | April Buttram | 16 | August 18, 1983 | August 30, 2003 | |
36 | Debbie Abernathy | 26 | September 5, 1983 | March 31, 1984 | |
37 | Tracy Winston | 19 | September 12, 1983 | March 27, 1986 | |
38 | Maureen Feeney | 19 | September 28, 1983 | May 2, 1986 | |
39 | Mary Bello | 25 | October 11, 1983 | October 12, 1984 | |
40 | Pammy Avent | 15 | October 26, 1983 | August 16, 2003 | |
41 | Delise Plager | 22 | October 30, 1983 | February 14, 1984 | |
42 | Kimberly Nelson | 21 | November 1, 1983 | June 14, 1986 | |
43 | Lisa Yates | 19 | December 23, 1983 | March 13, 1984 | |
44 | Mary West | 16 | February 6, 1984 | September 8, 1985 | |
45 | Cindy Smith | 17 | March 21, 1984 | June 27, 1987 | |
46 | Patricia Barczak | 19 | October 17, 1986 | February 3, 1993 | |
47 | Roberta Hayes | 21 | February 7, 1987 | September 11, 1991 | |
48 | Marta Reeves | 36 | March 5, 1990 | September 20, 1990 | |
49 | Patricia Yellowrobe | 38 | January 1998 | August 6, 1998 |
Task force victims list[]
Ridgway is suspected of — but not charged with — murdering the remaining six victims of the original list attributed to the Green River Killer. In each case, either Ridgway did not confess to the victim's death, or authorities have not been able to corroborate their suspicion with reliable evidence.
Name | Age | Disappeared | Body Found | Cause of Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amina Agisheff | 35 | July 7, 1982 | April 18, 1984 | |
Kase Lee (née Woods) | 16 | August 28, 1982 | Undiscovered | |
Kelly McGinniss | 18 | June 28, 1983 | Undiscovered | |
Angela Girdner | 16 | July 1983 | April 22, 1985 | |
Patricia "Patty" Osborn | 19 | October 20, 1983[4][5] | Undiscovered |
Suspected victims[]
Name | Age | Disappeared | Body Found | Cause of Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Michelle" | Unknown | December 1980 | Undiscovered | |
Kristi Vorak | 13 | October 31, 1982 | Undiscovered | |
Linda Jackson[note 2] | 20 | May 3, 1983 | Undiscovered | |
Patricia Leblanc | 15 | August 12, 1983 | Undiscovered | |
Rose Marie Kurran[note 3] | 16 | August 26, 1987 | August 31, 1987 | |
Darci Warde | 16 | April 24, 1990 | Undiscovered | |
Deborah Wims | 31 | October 25, 1990 | Undiscovered | |
Cora McGuirk | 22 | July 12, 1991 | Undiscovered |
Timeline[]
Bibliography[]
Literature[]
- Keppel, Robert (2004). The Riverman: Ted Bundy and I Hunt for the Green River Killer,. ISBN 0-7434-6395-1 Updated after the arrest and confession of Gary Ridgway.
- Rule, Ann (2005). Green River, Running Red: The Real Story of the Green River Killer - America's Deadliest Serial Murderer, Pocket Star. ISBN 978-0743460507
- Prothero, Mark (2007). Defending Gary: Unraveling the Mind of the Green River Killer, Jossey-Bass. ISBN 978-0787995485
Articles[]
- Rachael Bell. "Green River Killer: River of Death" (Archived). Crime Library.
- "Gary Ridgway". Biography (April 27, 2017).
- Inside Gary Ridgway’s Horrific Murders As The Green River Killer. All That's Interesting (August 19, 2021).
- Charles Montaldo (September 8, 2021). "The Green River Killer: Gary Ridgway". ThoughtCo.
Documentaries[]
Television[]
- The 1984 documentary Murder, No Apparent Motive, about serial killers and FBI Profilers, mentioned that the (then-ongoing) Green River Killer's murders were one of the latest examples of serial murders that go on in America without any apparent motives.[link needed]
- Unsolved Mysteries: Episode #8.15 (February 16, 1996) on IMDb, a Green River Killer segment focused on long-time Green River Killer suspect William Stevens.
- An episode, from 2006, of the Discovery Channel tv-series Crimes That Shook the World focuses on Gary Ridgway (played by Frank Violi).[link needed]
- Who the (Bleep) Did I Marry S1E9: Married to a Monster (October 13, 2010) on IMDb
- Born to Kill? S3E2: Gary Ridgway: The Green River Killer (2011) on IMDb
- Mugshots: The Green River Murders: Gary Ridgway (2013) on IMDb
- Cold Case Files S5E2: Obsession: Dave Reichert and the Green River Killer (December 15, 2005) on IMDb
- On June 2, 2017, HLN (Headline News) premiered the true crime series Beyond Reasonable Doubt with the episode The Green River Killer. The one-hour episode reports on the advanced trace evidence that directly link tiny paint particles from the victims' clothing to Ridgway.[link needed]
- World's Most Evil Killers S3E4: Gary Ridgway (January 2020) on IMDb
- Mind of a Monster S1E3: The Green River Killer (February 17, 2020) on IMDb
- Catching Killers S1E1: Body Count: The Green River Killer (November 4, 2021) on IMDb
YouTube Documentaries[]
- Gary Ridgway: The Green River Killer, Real Crime on YouTube
- Confessions of a Serial Killer (S1E10), Beyond Crime on YouTube
- 1 Serial Killer From Every State, Pixels After Dark on YouTube
Podcasts[]
- "The Green River Killer" - Gary Ridgway - Part 1. Serial Killers with Greg Polcyn & Vanessa Richardson.
- "The Green River Killer" - Gary Ridgway - Part 2. Serial Killers with Greg Polcyn & Vanessa Richardson.
In popular culture[]
Film adaptations[]
- The Riverman (2004) on IMDb (The Riverman Trailer on YouTube)
- Green River Killer (2005) on IMDb (Green River Killer Trailer on YouTube)
- The Capture of the Green River Killer (2008) on IMDb
- Bundy and the Green River Killer (2019) on IMDb
Music[]
- The grunge band Green River was named in reference to the murders. As well, the title track of their 1985 debut EP Come On Down discusses the murders from Ridgway's point of view.
- The 1998 song "I Wanna Know What Love Is" by Kathleen Hanna references the murders through the broader lens of police brutality.
- The 2001 album, "Master of Brutality" by Japanese doom metal band Church of Misery also featured a song, "Green River" inspired by the murders.
- The 2002 song "Deep Red Bells" by Neko Case was inspired by her own life growing up as a teenager near the metropolis during the time of the murders.
- The industrial / power electronics project called Deathpile made an album about the Green River Killer in 2003 titled "G.R.".
Related Articles[]
See also[]
- Jame Gumb, a fictional character from Silence of The Lambs, was partially based on Gary Rigdway. Gumb, like "The Green River Killer" (still unidentified at the time of the novel's writing), dumped women's bodies in rivers and inserted foreign objects into their corpses.
Links[]
- Gary Ridgway at Wikipedia
- Gary Ridgway on IMDb
- Green River Killer victims: a Virtual Cemetery at Find a Grave
- Gary Leon Ridgway. Radford University.
- GreenRiverKillings (Archived).
- Map of the "Green River Killer" killings (PDF).
- Gary Ridgway on the Criminal Minds Wiki
- Gary Ridgway. Studying Serial Killers.
Notes[]
References[]
- ↑ Johnson, Gene (January 25, 2021). "Genetic Genealogy Helps ID Victim of Green River Killer". NBC Los Angeles.
- ↑ Stephen M. Lepore (December 20, 2023). Remains tied to prolific serial killer who left 50 dead in the Northwest are identified as missing Lori Anne Razpotnik nearly 40 years after her bones were discovered by a driver that accidentally crashed down an embankment. Daily Mail.
- ↑ Helena Wegner (January 23, 2024). DNA identifies ‘last known remains’ of victims of notorious Green River Killer, cops say. The News Tribune.
- ↑ Good, Meaghan. "Patricia Anne Osborn". The Charley Project.
- ↑ "NamUs MP #14132: Patricia Anne Osborn". National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (March 5, 2012).
- ↑ Guillen, Tomas; Carlton Smith (September 18, 1987). "Could killer strike again? Probably yes — despite 46 murders, little has changed" (Archived). The Seattle Times.