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Biography[]
Early life[]
Edward Theodore Gein (/ɡiːn/ geen), was born on August 27, 1906, in La Crosse, Wisconsin, and grew up on a small farm near Plainfield. His childhood was marked by a domineering mother, Augusta Gein, who instilled puritanical and harsh religious beliefs in him. Ed's father, George, was an alcoholic who died in 1940.
Mother's Death and Isolation[]
In 1945, Augusta Gein passed away, leaving Ed devastated. His mother's death triggered a period of extreme isolation, and Gein boarded up rooms in the family farmhouse to preserve them as shrines to his mother's memory.
Grave Robbing and Macabre Hobbies[]
Ed Gein's descent into darkness escalated when he began robbing graves in local cemeteries. Fascinated with anatomy and death, he would later admit to exhuming bodies and crafting various items, including masks and clothing, from human remains. Gein's macabre hobbies foreshadowed more sinister acts.
Murders and Abductions[]
Between 1954 and 1957, Gein committed two known murders. Bernice Worden, a local hardware store owner, disappeared in 1957, and investigators discovered her decapitated body at Gein's farm. Gein also confessed to killing Mary Hogan, a tavern owner, years earlier.
Some speculation and rumors have circulated over the years, suggesting that Ed may have had a role in his brother Henry Gein's death. The official cause of Henry's death, which occurred on May 16, 1944, was listed as asphyxiation due to a brush fire. At the time, Ed and Henry were fighting the fire on their property.
House of Horrors[]
Upon searching Gein's farmhouse, authorities uncovered a gruesome scene. Human body parts were fashioned into furniture, clothing, and ornaments. Gein's home became infamous as a "house of horrors." The shocking discoveries included human skulls, a human heart in a pot, and a suit made from human skin.
Legal Proceedings[]
Ed Gein was declared mentally unfit to stand trial for the murders but was found guilty of the grave robbing charges. He spent the rest of his life in psychiatric institutions. Due to his mental state, he was never tried for the murders but remained institutionalized until his death.
Legacy and Cultural Impact[]
Ed Gein's case profoundly influenced popular culture, inspiring iconic horror characters like Norman Bates in "Psycho," Leatherface in "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre," and Buffalo Bill in "The Silence of the Lambs." His twisted obsessions and heinous acts continue to captivate the public's imagination and remain a chilling chapter in the annals of true crime history.
Death[]
Ed Gein died on July 26, 1984, at the Mendota Mental Health Institute in Madison, Wisconsin from respiratory and heart failure due to lung cancer.
Victims[]
Confirmed victims[]
| Name | Age | Disappeared | Body Found | Cause of Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Hogan | 51 | December 8, 1954 | November 16, 1957 | Shooting[note 1] |
| Bernice Worden | 58 | November 16, 1957 | November 16, 1957 | Shooting[note 2] |
Suspected victims[]
| Name | Age | Disappeared | Body Found | Cause of Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Gein | 43 | May 16, 1944 | May 16, 1944 | Asphyxiation |
| Georgia Weckler[1] | 8 | May 1, 1947 | ||
| Victor Travis | November 1, 1952 | Never found | ||
| Ray Burgess | November 1, 1952 | Never found | ||
| Evelyn Hartley[2] | 15 | October 24, 1953 |
Timeline[]
| Date | Age | Event |
|---|---|---|
| August 27, 1906 | 0 | Edward Theodore Gein is born in La Crosse, Wisconsin. |
| April 1, 1940 | 33 | Gein's father, George Gein, dies of heart failure caused by his alcoholism. |
| December 29, 1945 | 39 | Gein's mother, Augusta Gein, dies after a series of strokes. |
| December 8, 1954 | 48 | Mary Hogan, a tavern owner, disappears. Later, it is discovered that she was one of Gein's victims. |
| November 16, 1957 | 51 | Bernice Worden, a hardware store owner, is reported missing. Evidence found in Gein's home leads to his arrest. |
| November 21, 1957 | Gein is arraigned on one count of first-degree murder in Waushara County Court. | |
| January 6, 1958 | Gein pleads not guilty by reason of insanity. | |
| November 7, 1968 | 62 | Gein is found guilty of first-degree murder but also found insane at the time of the crime, thus committed to Central State Hospital for the Criminally Insane. |
| 1974 | 68 | Gein's house of horrors is destroyed by fire; arson is suspected but never proven. |
| July 26, 1984 | 77 | Gein dies of respiratory and heart failure due to cancer at Mendota Mental Health Institute. |
Bibliography[]
Literature[]
- Gollmar, Robert H. (1981). Edward Gein: America's Most Bizarre Murderer,. ISBN 978-1558171879
- Schechter, Harold (1989). Deviant: The Shocking True Story of the Original "Psycho",. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 978-0671644826
- Woods, Paul Anthony. Ed Gein -- Psycho!, St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0312130572
Articles[]
- "Ed Gein". Biography (October 4, 2017).
- Charles Montaldo (September 8, 2021). "Serial Killer Edward Gein". ThoughtCo.
- The Macabre Story Of Ed Gein, The Serial Killer Who Used Human Body Parts To Make Furniture. All That's Interesting (January 29, 2022).
Documentaries[]
Television[]
- World's Most Evil Killers: Ed Gein (2017) on IMDb
- Psycho: The Lost Tapes of Ed Gein (2023) on IMDb
- American filmmaker Errol Morris and German filmmaker Werner Herzog attempted unsuccessfully to collaborate on a film project about Gein from 1975 to 1976.[3][4]
YouTube Documentaries[]
- Ed Gein: America’s Most Notorious Psychopath, Real Crime - World's Most Evil Killers on YouTube
- Ed Gein: The Real-life Leatherface, Biographics on YouTube
- Ed Gein - "The Monster Within" - Spooky Season Episode 2, natalielawyerchick on YouTube
- Ed Gein: The Terrifying Inspiration Behind Leatherface Revealed, Mr.Terror773 on YouTube
Podcasts[]
- Ed Gein - Part 1. Serial Killers with Greg Polcyn & Vanessa Richardson.
- Ed Gein - Part 2. Serial Killers with Greg Polcyn & Vanessa Richardson.
- Ed Gein: The Butcher of Plainfield (Major Content Warning), The Casual Criminalist on YouTube
- Episode 40 - Ed Gein, The Butcher Of Plainfield. History Uncovered podcast (April 8, 2022).
In popular culture[]
- Robert Bloch used a fictionalized version of Ed Gein in his 1959 suspense novel Psycho. In addition to Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film of Bloch's novel, Psycho .
- Ed Gein, the Musical.
- Gein served as the inspiration for myriad fictional serial killers, most notably:
- Otis Driftwood from House of 1000 Corpses (2003) , The Devil's Rejects (2005) and 3 from Hell (2019) .
- Leatherface (The Texas Chain Saw Massacre )
- Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs).
- The character Dr. Oliver Thredson in the TV series American Horror Story (Season 2: Asylum) .
- In 2012, German director Jörg Buttgereit wrote and directed a stage play about the case of Gein called Kannibale und Liebe at Theater Dortmund in Germany. The part of Gein was played by actor Uwe Rohbeck .
- In 2022, Ed Gein was featured in an episode of Netflix's Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story as a possible inspiration for Jeffrey Dahmer. However, a direct connection between the two is seen as speculation.[5]
Film/TV adaptations[]
- Three on a Meathook (1972) on IMDb
- Deranged: Confessions of a Necrophile (1974) on IMDb (Deranged: Confessions of a Necrophile Trailer on YouTube)
- In the Light of the Moon (2000) on IMDb (Ed Gein Trailer on YouTube)
- Ed Gein: The Butcher of Plainfield (2007) on IMDb (Ed Gein: The Butcher of Plainfield Trailer on YouTube)
- Monster Season 3 (202?) on IMDb[6]
Trivia[]
- The character Patrick Bateman, in the 1991 novel American Psycho and its 2000 film adaptation, mistakenly attributes a quote by Edmund Kemper to Gein, saying: "You know what Ed Gein said about women? ... He said 'When I see a pretty girl walking down the street, I think two things. One part of me wants to take her out, talk to her, be real nice and sweet and treat her right ... [the other part wonders] what her head would look like on a stick'."
- According to George W. Arndt, news reports at the time of Gein's crimes spawned a subgenre of "black humor", called "Geiners".[7][8]
Related Articles[]
See also[]
- Jame Gumb, a fictional character from Silence of The Lambs , was partially based on Ed Gein. Gumb and Gein both fashioned trophies and keepsakes from the bones and skin of corpses they dug up at cemeteries. They also made a female skin suit and skin masks.
Links[]
- Ed Gein at Wikipedia
- Ed Gein on IMDb
- Criminal Psychologist Explains The Sick Mind Of Ed Gein, BuzzFeed Unsolved Network on YouTube
- Edward Theodore Gein. Radford University.
- "Birth Index Record: Gien, Edward". Wisconsin Historical Society.
- "Ed Gein". Weebly.
Notes[]
References[]
- ↑ Georgia Jean Weckler. The Charley Project.
- ↑ Evelyn Grace Hartley. The Charley Project.
- ↑ Mark Singer (February 2, 1989). Predilections. The New Yorker. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014.
- ↑ Aidan Bryant (September). Errol Morris & Werner Herzog Planned To Dig Up a Serial Killer’s Mom’s Grave for a Film. Collider.
- ↑ J. R. Radcliffe. What's real and what's fiction in Netflix's Jeffrey Dahmer series, 'Monster'. Journal Sentinel.
- ↑ Ray Flook (16 Sep 2024). Monster: Charlie Hunnam Set as Serial Killer Ed Gein for Season 3. Bleeding Cool.
- ↑ Gollmar, Robert H.; George W. Arndt (1989). Appendix A: Gein Humor". Edward Gein: America's Most Bizarre Serial Killer (3rd ed.), Pinnacle Books. ISBN 978-1-55817-187-9
- ↑ Arndt, George W.. Humor and Human Nature: Community Reactions to a Horrifying Event, Menninger School of Psychiatry.