
“ Murder is not about lust and it's not about violence. It's about possession. When you feel the last breath of life coming out of the woman, you look into her eyes. At the point, it's being God. „
Biography[]
Theodore Robert Bundy (born Cowell; November 24, 1946 — January 24, 1989) was an American serial killer.
Early life[]
Theodore Robert Bundy was born on November 24, 1946, in Burlington, Vermont, to Eleanor Louise Cowell. Raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Bundy believed for much of his life that his grandparents were his parents and his mother was his sister. This family dynamic would later play a role in the development of his psyche.
Education and Charisma[]
Bundy was considered a bright and articulate student, gaining admission to the University of Puget Sound and later transferring to the University of Washington. Despite his charming exterior, Bundy's darker side began to emerge during his college years. He started shoplifting and became increasingly fixated on violent pornography.
Criminal Escalation[]
In the early 1970s, a series of disappearances and murders began in Washington, Oregon, Colorado, and Utah. Bundy, who by then had worked in politics and law, was revealed as the perpetrator. His modus operandi involved feigning injuries or using a fake cast to gain the trust of young women before abducting and murdering them.
Arrest and Trials[]
Bundy's criminal activities escalated, leading to his arrest in 1978. He escaped custody twice, showcasing his cunning nature. During his trials, Bundy represented himself and often charmed the courtroom. Despite his efforts, he was convicted and received multiple death sentences.
Death[]
Ted Bundy was executed in the electric chair at Florida State Prison on January 24, 1989, at 7:00 AM. He was declared dead at 7:16 AM[1]. His crimes and the brutality of his acts shocked the nation. Although Bundy's intelligence, charisma, and ability to blend into society contributed to his notoriety as one of the most infamous serial killers in American history, these traits have often been exaggerated by the media, amplifying his infamy.
Bundy's case continues to be studied by criminal psychologists, and his life has been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and films. His ability to manipulate and deceive has left an indelible mark on the public's perception of serial killers.
Victims[]
Confirmed victims[]
# | Name | Age | Date of Death | Location of Death | Cause of Death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lynda Ann Healy | 21 | February 1, 1974 | University of Washington, Washington | Bludgeoning |
2 | Donna Manson | 19 | March 12, 1974 | Evergreen St. College, Olympia, Washington | Never found |
3 | Susan Rancourt | 18 | April 17, 1974 | Central Washington St. College, Ellensbur, Washington | |
4 | Kathy Parks | 22 | May 6, 1974 | Corvallis, Oregon | |
5 | Brenda Ball | 22 | June 1, 1974 | Burien, Washington | |
6 | Georgann Hawkins[note 1] | 18 | June 11, 1974 | University of Washington, Seattle, Washington | |
7 | Janice Ott | 23 | July 14, 1974 (12:30 AM) | Lake Sammamish State Park, Washington | |
8 | Denise Naslund | 19 | July 14, 1974 (4:40 PM) | Lake Sammamish State Park, Washington | |
9 | Nancy Wilcox | 16 | October 2, 1974 | Holladay, Utah | Strangulation |
10 | Melissa Smith | 17 | October 18, 1974 | Midvale, Utah | Strangulation |
11 | Laura Aime | 17 | October 31, 1974 | Lehi, Utah | Bludgeoning |
12 | Debbie Kent | 17 | November 8, 1974 | Bountiful, Utah | |
13 | Caryn Campbell | 23 | January 12, 1975 | Snowmass, Colorado | Bludgeoning |
14 | Julie Cunningham | 26 | March 15, 1975 | Vail, Colorado | Never found |
15 | Denise Oliverson | 25 | April 6, 1975 | Grand Junction, Colorado | Never found |
16 | Lynette Culver | 12 | May 6, 1975 | Pocatello, Idaho | Drowning, Never found |
17 | Susan Curtis | 15 | June 28, 1975 | Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah | Never found |
18 | Margaret Bowman | 21 | January 15, 1978 | Tallahassee, Florida | Strangulation |
19 | Lisa Levy | 20 | January 15, 1978 | Tallahassee, Florida | Strangulation |
20 | Kimberly Leach | 12 | February 9, 1978 | Lake City, Florida |
Survivors[]
# | Name | Age | Date of Attack | Location of Attack | Method of Attack |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Karen Sparks[note 2] | 18 | January 4, 1974 | Seattle, Washington | Bludgeoning |
2 | Lisa E. Wick | 20 | June 23, 1966 | Seattle, Washington | Bludgeoning |
3 | Elizabeth "Liz" Kloepfer | 28 | July 4, 1974 | Yakima River, Washington | Drowning |
4 | Janice Graham | 22 | July 14, 1974 (12:20 AM) | Lake Sammamish State Park, Washington | Attempted abduction |
5 | Sindi Siebenbam | 16 | July 14, 1974 (4 PM) | Lake Sammamish State Park, Washington | Attempted abduction |
6 | Patricia Ann Turner | July 14, 1974 (4:15 PM) | Lake Sammamish State Park, Washington | Attempted abduction | |
7 | Jacqueline Plischke | July 14, 1974 (4:20 PM) | Lake Sammamish State Park, Washington | Attempted abduction | |
8 | Carol DaRonch | 18 | November 8, 1974 | Murray, Utah | Bludgeoning |
9 | Karen Chandler | 21 | January 15, 1978 | Tallahassee, Florida | Bludgeoning |
10 | Kathy Kleiner | 21 | January 15, 1978 | Tallahassee, Florida | Bludgeoning |
11 | Cheryl Thomas | 21 | January 15, 1978 | Tallahassee, Florida | Bludgeoning |
Suspected victims[]
# | Name | Age | Date of Death | Location of Death | Cause of Death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ann Marie Burr | 8 | August 31, 1961 | Tacoma, Washington | Disappeared; never found |
2 | Lonnie Trumbull | 20 | June 23, 1966 | Seattle, Washington | Bludgeoning |
3 | Susan Davis | 19 | May 30, 1969 | Somers Point, New Jersey | Stabbing |
4 | Elizabeth Perry | 19 | May 30, 1969 | Somers Point, New Jersey | Stabbing |
6 | Joyce LePage | 21 | July 22, 1971 | Pullman, Washington | |
7 | Rita Lorraine Jolly | 17 | June 29, 1973 | West Linn, Oregon | Disappeared; never found |
8 | Vicki Lynn Hollar | 24 | August 20, 1973 | Eugene, Oregon | Disappeared; never found |
9 | Brenda Baker | 14 | May 27, 1974 | Puyallup, Washington | |
10 | Sandra Jean Weaver | 19 | July 1, 1974 | Salt Lake City, Utah | |
11 | Carol Platt Valenzuela | 20 | August 2, 1974[note 3] | near Vancouver, Washington | |
12 | Unidentified teenage hitchhiker[note 4] | September 2, 1974 | Idaho | Never found | |
13 | Melanie "Suzy" Cooley | 18 | April 15, 1975 | Nederland, Colorado | Bludgeoning/Strangulation |
14 | Shelley Robertson | 24 | July 1, 1975 | Golden, Colorado | |
15 | Nancy Baird | 23 | July 4, 1975 | Farmington, Utah | Disappeared; never found |
16 | Debbie Smith | 17 | February 1976 | Salt Lake City, Utah |
Disproven victims[]
# | Name | Age | Date of Death | Location of Death | Cause of Death | Real Killer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kathy Devine | 14 | November 25, 1973 | near Olympia, Washington | Disappeared; never found | William Cosden |
2 | Rita Curran | 24 | July 19, 1971 | Burlington, Vermont | Strangulation/Bludgeoning | William Richard DeRoos |
3 | Martha Morrison | 17 | September 1974[note 5] | near Vancouver, Washington | Unknown | Warren Forrest |
- Shortly before his execution, Bundy faced inquiries regarding unsolved murders in various states, including New Jersey, Illinois, Texas, and Miami, Florida. Despite his persistent denial of involvement in these cases, Bundy had previously hinted at undisclosed murders he committed, leaving these investigations unresolved.
- Following his capture, Bundy came under suspicion for the Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders, a series of at least seven homicides involving female hitchhikers in Sonoma County and Santa Rosa between 1972 and 1973. Despite Bundy spending time in neighboring Marin County, a Sonoma County detective ruled him out as a suspect. Furthermore, evidence confirmed his presence in Washington during some of the victims' disappearances.
- In the period leading up to his execution, Bundy confided in his lawyer, asserting that he was responsible for over 100 murders. He claimed that his first victim was, in fact, a man.
Timeline[]
Date | Age | Event |
---|---|---|
November 24, 1946 | 0 | Theodore Robert Bundy is born in Burlington, Vermont. |
January 4, 1974 | 27 | Bundy assaults and murders his first confirmed victim, Karen Sparks, in Seattle, Washington. |
February 1, 1974 | Lynda Ann Healy disappears from the University District of Seattle. | |
March 12, 1974 | Donna Gail Manson disappears. | |
April 17, 1974 | Susan Rancourt disappears. | |
June 1, 1974 | Brenda Ball disappears. | |
June 11, 1974 | Georgann Hawkins disappears. | |
July 14, 1974 | Janice Ott and Denise Naslund disappear from Lake Sammamish State Park. | |
October 18, 1974 | Melissa Smith disappears. | |
November 8, 1974 | Laura Aime disappears. | |
November 21, 1974 | Carol DaRonch escapes Bundy's abduction attempt. | |
January 12, 1975 | 28 | Caryn Campbell disappears. |
March 15, 1975 | Julie Cunningham disappears. | |
August 16, 1975 | Bundy is arrested in Utah for evading police. | |
October 2, 1975 | Bundy is identified by Carol DaRonch in a police lineup. | |
February 23, 1976 | 29 | Bundy is found guilty of the DaRonch kidnapping and sentenced to 15 years in prison. |
January 15, 1978 | 31 | Bundy assaults and murders Chi Omega sorority members Lisa Levy and Margaret Bowman at Florida State University. |
February 9, 1978 | Kimberly Leach, Bundy's last known victim, disappears. | |
February 15, 1978 | Bundy is apprehended by police in Pensacola, Florida. | |
July 23, 1979 | 32 | Bundy is convicted of the Chi Omega murders. |
January 24, 1989 | 42 | Bundy is executed by electric chair at Florida State Prison. |
Bibliography[]
Literature[]
- Rule, Ann (1980). The Stranger Beside Me, W.W. Norton and Company Inc. ISBN 978-1-938402-78-4
- Sullivan, Kevin M. (2009). The Bundy Murders: A Comprehensive History, McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 978-0-786444-26-7
- Carlisle, Al (2017). Violent Mind: The 1976 Psychological Assessment of Ted Bundy, Genius Book Publishing.
- Michaud, Stephen G. (2012). The Only Living Witness: The True Story of Serial Sex Killer Ted Bundy, Authorlink. ISBN 978-1928704119
- Nelson, Polly (2019). Defending the Devil: My Story as Ted Bundy's Last Lawyer, Echo Point Books & Media. ISBN 978-1635617-91-7
- Kendall, Elizabeth (2020). The Phantom Prince: My Life with Ted Bundy,. ISBN 978-1419744860
Articles[]
- "Ted Bundy". Biography (January 18, 2018).
- Charles Montaldo (September 8, 2021). "The Capture, Escape and Recapture of Serial Killer Ted Bundy". ThoughtCo.
- The Story Of Ted Bundy, ‘The Very Definition Of Heartless Evil’. All That's Interesting (August 21, 2022).
Documentaries[]
Television[]
- Born to Kill?: Ted Bundy (2010) on IMDb
- World's Most Evil Killers: Ted Bundy (April 2019) on IMDb
- Mind of a Monster: Ted Bundy (August 2019) on IMDb
- Conversations with a Killer: The Ted Bundy Tapes (2019) on IMDb, a Netflix released four-part documentary from January 24, 2019.[2]
- Ted Bundy: Falling for a Killer (2020) on IMDb, longtime girlfriend of Ted Bundy Elizabeth Kendall tells the infamous story from her side in Falling For A Killer. In doing so, she centers the female perspective that's often overlooked in documentaries about the notorious serial killer and honors the memory of his victims.
YouTube Documentaries[]
- Ted Bundy and His Trail of Bodies, Biographics on YouTube
- Life with Bundy, ABC 20/20 on YouTube
- Ted Bundy — Murder Made me Famous, Beyond Crime on YouTube
- The Life & Crimes Of Ted Bundy (Born To Kill), Our Life on YouTube
- 1 Serial Killer From Every State, Pixels After Dark on YouTube
Podcasts[]
- Ted Bundy - Part 1. Serial Killers with Greg Polcyn & Vanessa Richardson.
- Ted Bundy - Part 2. Serial Killers with Greg Polcyn & Vanessa Richardson.
- Ted Bundy: Sexual Sadist and Psychopath, The Casual Criminalist on YouTube
In popular culture[]
Film adaptations[]
- The Deliberate Stranger (1986) on IMDb (Trailer on YouTube)
- Ted Bundy (2002) on IMDb (Trailer on YouTube)
- The Stranger Beside Me (2003) on IMDb
- The Riverman (2004) on IMDb
- Bundy: An American Icon (2009) on IMDb
- The Capture of the Green River Killer (2008) on IMDb
- Bundy: An American Icon (2009) on IMDb, also known as Bundy: A Legacy of Evil (Trailer on YouTube)
- Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile (2019) on IMDb (Trailer on YouTube)
- Bundy and the Green River Killer (2019) on IMDb
- Ted Bundy: American Boogeyman (2021) on IMDb (Trailer on YouTube)
- No Man of God (2021) on IMDb
Music[]
- "Ted, Just Admit it... " by Jane's Addiction
- "Lotta True Crime " by Penelope Scott references Ted Bundy
- "Video Crimes " by Tin Machine references Bundy
- "Ted Bundy " by Theory of a Deadman
Related Articles[]
See also[]
- Rod Alcala also represented himself during his trial.
- Jame Gumb, a fictional character from Silence of The Lambs , was partially based on Ted Bundy. Gumb and Bundy both pretended to be injured (using an arm-brace or crutches) as a ploy to ask their victims for help. When they were helped, they incapacitated their victims. Gumb kidnapped while Bundy killed on the spot.
Links[]
- Ted Bundy at Wikipedia
- Ted Bundy on IMDb
- Ted Bundy at Find a Grave
- Ted Bundy. Radford University.
- PSYCHO or Saved? TED BUNDY Behavior Analysis Hours Before Execution, The Behavior Panel on YouTube
- SERIAL KILLERS Walk Among Us: ft. Rex Heuermann, The Behavior Panel on YouTube
- Wanted by FBI – Theodore Robert Bundy. FBI. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013.
- FBI file on Ted Bundy. vault.fbi.gov.
- Audiotapes of Bundy's 1989 confessions. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012.
- Part 3: Ted Bundy's Campaign of Terror. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (November 15, 2013). Archived from the original on December 23, 2021.
- Appeals, briefs, and court ruling:
- Kimberly Leach appeals, briefs, and court ruling. Archived from the original on November 11, 2009.
- Chi Omega appeals, briefs, and court ruling. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014.
- 1986 ruling in Leach case. United States Supreme Court. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021.
- 1989 Leach appeal, brief and court ruling. Florida Supreme Court. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008.
Notes[]
References[]
- ↑ The Final 24 Hours of Ted Bundy, Crime Sight on YouTube
- ↑ Trailer. Netflix Youtube.